Guide
to Art & Design Majors
Source: CreativeCareerSchools.com
There are many art careers available to those who like to express
themselves creatively. Making a successful career out of your artistic
passion starts with exploration and education. Attending art or
design school helps you hone your artistic skills and fine tune
your creative thinking.
When you enter art school, most programs start you with a foundation
curriculum that develops creative thinking, artistic technique and
lets you explore a variety of art majors to help you make your decision
about which art degree you are most excited about. While studying
as a college art major you may also be required to take other classes
such as English, math, humanities and physical education. Learn
more the following art majors and what you’ll be learning
as you earn your college degree:
Advertising
Do you find yourself watching TV commercials when everyone else
is changing channels? Creating advertisements that inform and intrigue
an audience is an exciting process. Advertisements can take many
forms: television, web, email, direct mail, billboard, event sponsorships,
magazine, and there are many new forms people are inventing all
of the time. As and advertising major you will likely study drawing,
design, art direction, copywriting, media, communications, marketing,
critical thinking, creative process, marketing research, consumer
behavior, brand marketing, and design software programs. You will
also prepare yourself and your portfolio for finding a job in the
advertising industry.
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more about an advertising career
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Animation/Game Design
Are you a “gamer?” If you love playing video games,
or animation movies are on the top of your all-time-favorites movie
list, then a career as an animator or game designer will be a great
choice. As an animation or game design major, you will start your
learning in foundational art class such as drawing, color theory,
design, math and computer software applications. You will be spending
a lot of time learning sophisticated computer graphics tools ranging
from operating systems, compositing and 3-D modeling. You will also
learn about audio, lighting, motion, visual effects, and many aspects
of 3-D design.
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Architecture
When you see a deck of playing cards, are you ready to start stacking
them instead of playing a game? Then becoming an architect may be
the right career for you. A major in architecture is the perfect
choice for people who are always intrigued about the different design
styles of offices, homes and other buildings. If you like three-dimensional
(3-D) space, enjoy math and drawing, studying to be an architect
will be very satisfying for you. Like many other majors, you begin
your study with foundational art classes. Then students take classes
in drafting, calculus, physics, computer aided design (CAD) software
programs, and building and landscape architecture. Architecture
programs also include course on architecture history, theory and
criticism. Architecture majors also take studio are classes geared
to architectural design.
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Art/Fine Art
Art major or fine art major is a general name for an area of study
that spans many art disciplines such as drawing, painting, printmaking,
photography, ceramics, book arts, jewelry making, sculpture, pottery,
creative writing, design, music, and theater studio lighting and
design. Fine arts majors take many of the same foundation art classes
plus taking classes in the desired specialty (e.g., painting). There
are many career opportunities for fine artists as an independent
artist that sells his/her work through a gallery or by commission.
Many industries employ visual and performing fine artists such as
film, theater, publishing, advertising, and many more.
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Art Education
Do you enjoy the creative process? Do you enjoy all art forms?
More importantly, would you like to teach children or adults about
art? Art education majors prepare to teach students to appreciate
art or teach a future famous artist! (As well as strengthen the
role that art and art education plays in our society). As an art
education major, you will take many of the same classes as other
art majors such as drawing, painting, art history etc. You will
also take courses that teach you how to become a teacher such as
elementary education, child psychology, and other education-related
curriculum.
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teaching career
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Art History
Impressionism, post-modern, Byzantine and Pop Art. Art history
is a fascinating area of study that educates people about the many
art forms, art movements and many art periods (from prehistoric
art to today’s art). As an art history major, you’ll
also have the opportunity to learn how art influenced society, culture
and politics during each era. Art majors also get to study the history
of many areas of art such as architecture, sculpture, drawing, photography,
etc. Art history majors have the opportunity to get a job with a
variety of organizations including museums, publishers of art history,
schools, and art galleries.
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career options for art history majors
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Design/Graphic Design
According the online encyclopedia Wikipedia,
the definition of graphic design is:
“Graphic design is the applied art of arranging image and
text to communicate a message, or facilitate understanding. It may
be applied in any media, such as print, digital media, motion pictures,
animation, product design, packaging, and Information signs. Graphic
design as a practice can be traced back to the origin of the written
word, but only in the late 19th century did it become identified
as a separate entity.”
Graphic designers create advertisements, packaging, book covers,
signage, websites, and design for many other media and communications
vehicles. Graphic design majors start their college education like
many of the art majors with foundational art classes such as drawing,
composition, painting, photography and color theory. Graphic design
majors also learn to develop these important design skills: creativity,
problem solving, art direction, conceptual thinking and project
management. In addition to design methodologies and theories, design
majors learn the popular design software programs from companies
such as Adobe and Macromedia for PC and Macintosh computers, By
the end of your final semester, graphic design majors will have
prepare a portfolio of their work, traditional and digital work
samples, to show prospective employers.
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Fashion Design
Do people call you a “clothes horse” or a “fashionista?”
More importantly do you enjoy sewing and constructing clothing?
Fashion is an exciting and competitive industry where you can work
in fashion design, fashion illustration, costume design and textile
design. As a fashion design major you go beyond design clothes,
shoes, hats and accessories for men, women and children, you also
get an understanding of fashion within the context of societies
and cultures. Fashion design majors do a lot of drawing on paper
and using computer software programs. Like other art majors you
will refine your creative, critical and technical skills. You will
likely learn clothing pattern drafting, history of fashion, textiles,
clothing construction, draping, fashion history and fashion merchandising.
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Illustration
Telling a story using a picture is what illustrators do. Illustrators
use many traditional and computer techniques to create artworks
that are used on posters, in magazine articles, on web sites, in
brochures and in many other places. When studying illustration,
the illustration major takes some of the same foundational art classes
plus drawing classes and computer classes. Illustration majors get
to explore numerous art techniques and materials.
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Industrial Design
Look around you, many of the products you use have been designed
by an industrial designer—even the packaging that the products
are put in are designed by industrial designer. Computers, music
players, cars, tools, pens, and many other types of everyday items
get their look and feel from an industrial designer. Industrial
design majors have very specialized curriculum that includes classes
such as: technical drawing, building models, form, human factors,
computer-aided design, materials, consumer product design, furniture
design, package design, toy design and exhibit design.
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Interior Design
When you look around you, most of the interior spaces have been
touched by interior design. Interior designers have a hand in creating
living spaces that are inviting, evoke emotion, and have practical
use. Offices, homes, retails stores, hotels, restaurants, airline
terminals, hospitals and other spaces can be made beautiful and
practical by an interior designer. As with many other art and design
majors, interior design majors study foundational art classes such
as drawing, art history, color, and more. Once these classes are
completed, interior design majors begin to specialize in their area
of study with classes that involve: lighting, space planning, 3-D
design, furnishings, computer design, rendering, interior environments,
etc.
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Photography
Do you find yourself looking at a beautiful landscape and thinking,
“That would make a great photo.” Do you get excited
every time you see a new camera being advertised? Then photography
may be the right career for you. Photography majors take many of
the same foundation art classes as other art majors and then specialize
in basic and advanced classes such as camera operation (traditional
SLR and digital), photographic film types, photographic processes,
darkroom techniques, black and white photography, color photography,
digital imaging, computer imaging, photographic manipulation, lighting,
and history of art and photography.
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more about a photography career
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Web and Interactive Design
Web and Interactive design majors learn how to conceptualize, created
and produces web sites, presentations and other interactive or multimedia
communications. Web/Interactive design majors study design and learn
many computer software applications and languages. This major is
a special combination of creativity and technology. Some courses
that web/interactive design majors enable them to learn: layout
design, web layout, cascading style sheets, HTML, JavaScript, and
computer software programs (e.g., Macromedia Dreamweaver, Adobe
Photoshop, etc.).
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Some career and education resources that you may also find helpful:
Art
School – The Ultimate Career Choice
Learn
About the Many Careers of Art
Research
Art and Design Schools
Salaries
for Artists and Designers
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