Paying
for College
Source: CreativeCareerSchools.com
According to Educationpays.org, “The important thing to note
is that even a small difference in education can have a huge payoff
in your future financial success. Just completing a high school
diploma will cut your likelihood of being unemployed by almost 4
percent and increase your lifetime earnings by over $300,000. Going
on and completing even some college could boost pay by another $164,000
over the course of your lifetime. In today’s world of global
Internet access, education must be a life-long commitment. It is
the single most important factor in your ability to earn a good
living and weather tough times.”
So, a college degree or continuing education seems like a great
idea. However, college can be expensive. Fortunately, most college
funding obstacles can be overcome making your education investment
of one the best places to invest your or your parent’s money!
About two-thirds of financial aid comes from the U.S. Department
of Education grant, work-study and student loans. Much of this funding
is awarded based on financial need. In addition to the government
sources, there are other ways to help fund your college education.
http://studentaid.ed.gov/students/publications/FYE/index.html
School Loans
You can borrow money in the form of student loans that you repay
with interest, over time, after you finish your degree or leave
school. School loans are available to both undergraduate and graduate
students. There are three federal government student loans:
- Federal Perkins Loans – These are available to full-time
or part-time students demonstrating the greatest financial need.
- Stafford Loans – These loans are made available through
two programs: 1) William D. Ford Federal Direct Student Loan,
also known as Direct Loans or Direct Stafford Loans, where the
funds come from and are repaid to the U.S Department of Education;
and 2) FFEL Stafford Loans or Federal Stafford Loans that come
from a bank, credit union or other lender and is paid back to
the lender or its service agent. Most schools participate in one
or the other type of Stafford Loan. For Stafford Loans do not
have to demonstrate financial need, and you must be enrolled in
school at least half time.
Pell Grants
Unlike a student loan, a federal Pell Grant doesn’t have
to be paid back unless you withdraw from school. Pell Grants are
awarded to undergraduate students who have not earned their bachelor
or professional degree. The maximum Pell Grant awarded (2004-05
school year) is $4,050. The amount you may be awarded depends on
financial need, school costs, attending school full-time or part-time,
and if you attend for the full academic year or less. Pell
Grant information.
See additional sources for grants, fellowships
and scholarships below.
Work-Study
The Federal Work-Study program provides eligible students with
part-time jobs in order to earn money for your education. The program
is available to both undergraduate and graduate students who attend
college part-time or full-time. Where possible, the Work-Study program
provides community service work and work related to your course
of study. Students are paid at least minimum wage and students may
receive more depending on the nature of the work. Students are paid
by the hour or paid a salary, and they are paid at least once a
month.
Scholarships
College scholarships come in many shapes and sizes. There are scholarships
from government agencies, colleges, companies, organizations and
private sources. Their amount and eligibility requirements vary
widely. Check with the colleges you are interested in attending
to see what scholarships are available. Also, you need to be aware
of scholarship
scams. Search for scholarships at: FastWeb
or at Federal
Student Aid web sites.
529 College Savings Program
Enroll in one of these programs as early as possible! 529 savings
program is similar to a 401(k) retirement savings program but it
offers tax advantages for saving for college instead of retirement.
529 savings programs are operated by states or educational institutions
to help parents set aside funds for future college costs. For more
information on 529 programs read, “The
529 Solution,” on CNN/Money web site.
Upromise
provides a great way to start saving for college for your children,
nephews, nieces, neighbor’s kids, etc! It is FREE to join
and a percent (%) of your purchases goes into the designated 529
program.
Part-Time Jobs, Internships, Co-Op Programs
and Summer Jobs
Part-time or summer job, internship, or a co-op program (cooperative
education program) are all good ways to help pay for college. Summer
jobs have been a traditional source for college students to have
extra money for supplies, books or social activities while at school.
Part-time jobs are also a good source of money, but can present
time-management challenges for many college students. However, if
you are great at balancing a job and study time, then a part-time
job can really help cover many college costs.
Many colleges and companies offer internships or co-op programs
that give students a way to earn money and gain experience. Internships
are usually a part-time job during the school year, or a part-time
or full-time job during the summer. Students participating in co-op
programs typically take a semester off of school to work full-time
for the company sponsoring the co-op work program. Check with the
colleges you are interested in to see if they have internship or
co-op programs.
In addition to earning money, students who work during school can
gain excellent employment experience and can be better prepared
to enter our competitive work environment.
Resources
Financial
Aid Resources
Scholarship
Scams Information from Federal Trade Commission
Federal
Student Aid “Coach” / Federal Student Aid
Student
Guide 2005-06 on Federal Financial Aid
Funding
Your Education 2005-06
Other grant, fellowship or scholarship sources:
Federal
Student Aid Scholarship Search
National
Endowment for the Arts
National
Endowment for the Humanities
Scholarships
For Military Children
Fulbright
Scholarship
U.S.
Dept. of Education’s Office of Vocational and Adult Education
Grants
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